Key Vocabulary from the Episode

Here are the five important words we discussed. Understanding these will help you talk about natural events and safety!

1. Phenomenon (noun): A fact or event that is observed to exist or happen, especially one that is unusual or difficult to explain.

   • Example: Earthquakes and volcanoes are natural phenomena.
   • Simply put: Something that happens in nature that we can see or experience.

2. Magnitude (noun): For earthquakes, this is a measure of its strength or size.

   • Example: A high magnitude earthquake is very powerful.
   • Simply put: How strong or big an earthquake is.

3. Impact (noun/verb): (noun) The powerful effect that something has on a situation or person; (verb) to have a strong effect on.

   • Example: Natural disasters can have a huge impact on communities.
   • Simply put: The effect or influence something has.

4. Protect (verb): To keep someone or something safe from harm or injury.

   • Example: We try to protect ourselves and our homes from disasters.
   • Simply put: To keep safe.

5. Prepare (verb): To make ready for something that is going to happen.

   • Example: It’s important to prepare for a natural disaster before it happens.
   • Simply put: To get ready for something.

Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1: Matching Definitions

Match the vocabulary word on the left with its correct definition on the right.

1. Phenomenon (a) To keep safe
2. Magnitude (b) To get ready for something
3. Impact (c) A natural event that happens
4. Protect (d) The effect something has
5. Prepare (e) The strength or size of an earthquake

(Answer Key: 1-c, 2-e, 3-d, 4-a, 5-b)

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following sentences using the key vocabulary words.

1. The storm had a big __________ on the city, causing many power cuts.
2. Scientists study weather __________ to understand climate change.
3. The city decided to __________ for floods by building a new wall along the river.
4. It’s important to wear a helmet to __________ your head when cycling.
5. An earthquake with a high __________ can cause a lot of damage.

(Answer Key: 1-impact, 2-phenomena, 3-prepare, 4-protect, 5-magnitude)

Comprehension Questions from the Episode

Test your understanding of the episode by answering these questions:

1. What causes an earthquake?
2. What is the main difference between floods and tsunamis, according to the episode?
3. In what ways can a volcanic eruption impact the surrounding area?
4. What are some examples of how communities can prepare for natural disasters?
5. Why is it important to protect people during a natural disaster?

Reflect & Discuss

Use these questions for personal reflection or to discuss with a study partner:

1. Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? What was its impact on you or your community?
2. What is one thing you can do to prepare for a potential natural disaster in your area?
3. What other natural phenomena are you curious about?
4. How do you think technology can help us better protect ourselves from disasters?